The Palestine Herald, Palestine, Texas

Local News

July 20, 2012

PEDC hosts tours of Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility

PALESTINE — The Palestine Economic Development Corp. hosted a luncheon for community leaders at the Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility on Monday to give them a chance to view three different scientific experiments being built and conducted at the site in Palestine.

The facility launches unmanned research balloons for carrying highly-sensitive scientific instruments into the upper reaches of the Earth’s atmosphere.

The CSBF has been at this location since 1963, and has launched 2,300 balloons for 124 universities and institutions. Balloons are launched from May through September, with most launches taking place from June to August in order to take advantage of the prevailing winds which carry the balloons away from heavily populated areas.

The CSBF provides multiple economic benefits for the community of Palestine. It holds a 10-year $238 million contract and currently employ 80 professionals made up of electronic, mechanical, aeronautical, software, quality engineers, meteorologists, pilots, machinists and administrative staff.

This year, the CSBF was awarded $12.5 million in new contract funds to help the Jet Propulsion Laboratory develop decelerators to land larger payloads on the surface of Mars. Also, the facility hosts college intern programs and a summer high-school student program. More than 3,000 visitors tour the facility every year, including 50 visiting scientists.

Currently, CSBF is hosting research scientists from universities across the nation conducting experiments including project BLAST, project EBEX and project Super TIGER.

BLAST, or the “Balloon-borne Large-Aperture Sub-millimeter Telescope,” will fly from a Long Duration Balloon platform and incorporate a 2-meter mirror. By providing the first sensitive large-area surveys at different wavelengths, BLAST will address some of the most important cosmological and galactic questions regarding the formation and evolution of stars, galaxies and clusters. Through its three science flights, BLAST has succeeded and met its goals. To learn more about BLAST visit:  http://blastexperiment.info/index.php.

Project EBEX is designed to measure the intensity and polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation.  Measurements of the polarization could probe a period of time that took place shortly after the big bang which could provide new insights and undiscovered data. To learn more about EBEX visit:  http://groups.physics.umn.edu/cosmology/ebex/index.html.

Project Super TIGER, (Trans-Iron Galactic Element Recorder) is a large-area instrument being developed for flight in December of 2012 on a high-altitude balloon over Antarctica to measure the elemental abundances of cosmic rays. It will test and clarify the emerging model of cosmic-ray origin. To learn more about Super TIGER and other projects visit:  http://cosray.wustl.edu/.

Call 903-729-0271 to schedule a tour at the CSBF, located at 1510 E. FM 3224, are available.

For more information, visit http://www.csbf.nasa.gov.

 

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